The Science and Art of Soap Making - Definition of Soap:

• Art & Science of Soap Making
• Make Smooth Bathing Soap
• Make Hair Shampoo
• African Black Soap
• Make Liquid Soap

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DEFINITION OF SOAP:

Soap is fat or oil mixed with an alkali. The oil comes from an animal or plant, while the alkali is chemical called lye. In bar soap making, the lye is sodium hydroxide. Liquid soap requires potassium hydroxide.

Combining and then heating oil and lye (Sodium Hydroxide) results in soap. This chemical reaction is called saponification. Without lye, saponification isn’t possible, so lye is necessary to create soap.

A NOTE ON SODIUM HYDROXIDE (LYE) Some people are concerned about lye. On its own, this highly corrosive substance can irritate the Skin, Eyes, and Respiratory System. However, when handle with SAFETY PRECAUTIONS, saponification turns lye into soap. No lye will remain in the final product.

• AVOID USING ALUMINUM OR TIN CONTAINERS TO HANDLE LYE, SINCE THIS CAN BE UNSAFE.

BASIC SOAP MAKING EQUIPMENT OR SUPPLIES:

• Rubber Gloves
• Plastic Goggles/Face Shield
• Surgical Mask
• Stick Blender
• Thermometer
• Glass or Tupperware Measuring Pitcher
• Heat-Proof Stirring Spoons
• Measuring Cups & Measuring Spoons
• 1 Large Microwaveable Bowl
• 1 Small Bowl
• Electric Scale that measures ounces and grams
• Soap Mold(s) – Silicone, Glass, Wood; Homemade or Store bought Parchment Paper
• Lye
• Oils
•  Well Ventilated Room or Plastic cover for your work space.

NOTE:  Any equipment or supplies that make contact with lye should be devoted to soap making!  You cannot use them for cooking once you’ve used them for soaping!

SAFETY FIRST!!!

It is EXTREMELY important when soaping, to use a well-ventilated room, while using rubber gloves, goggles and a surgical mask.  Proper attire is also a must, you should wear long sleeves, long pants, and close toed shoes.   

Just like with keeping bees, proper attire is a must!.

SAFETY EQUIPMENT FOR SOAP MAKING

A.    Safety Goggles

B.    Rubber or Latex Gloves

C.    Oven Mitt

D.    Long Sleeved Shirt

E.    Apron

F  well-ventilated work Place.

It's rightly said that there's a great happiness in cooking your own meals and producing unique products is part of it. If your resolution in life is all about making the right choices, then you definitely need to make some changes in your skin beauty and health routine, starting with replacing mass-produced bathing soap with nourishing organic soap like ours (FRESHSKIN ANTI-AGING BODY LIGHTENING SOAP). And before you even start thinking about how cumbersome a task it may be, let us tell you that it is unbelievably easy and once you try your hand at soap making, you will actually fall in love with it.

Yes, soap making is a simple process. And it can actually turn out to be a great hobby. When it comes to beauty, a lot of us are guilty of picking skin care products without really thinking about what kinds of ingredients go into its making. Many studies have found that different chemical compounds found in creams, cosmetics and other topical consumer products could trigger allergic reactions in the skin. Through our special soap making lessen, not only could you master a new craft but also ensure that you are treating so many skin problems with good quality, pure and natural products that are produced by you. You can also choose whatever ingredients you love or want to explore.

TYPES OF SOAP MAKING

Here, We are Considering broadly Four methods of soap making - COLD PROCESS, HOT PROCESS, MELT AND POUR AND REBATCHING.

For beginners, from these methods, the Melt and Pour technique is a great way to start learning the craft of soap making. All you need is literally just three ingredients.

1. COLD PROCESS:  This involves making soap from scratch using lye and fat. There is no heating involved, but the soap will need 4 to 6 weeks to cure, so that saponification is complete and all the lye is gone.

2 HOT PROCESS: This also involves making soap from scratch. Heat, from a crockpot for example, is used to speed up the saponification, so the soap can be ready in as little as a week.

3. MELT AND POUR: This involves buying a soap base, melting it down, and adding the ingredients you want — from fragrances to essential oils — then pouring the soap into a mold. The saponification has already happened, so you don't have to worry about handling lye, and the soap can be used immediately after it has cooled. This is a good option if you want to involve kids in your soap-making process.

4. REBATCHING: is remaking a bad batch of finished homemade soap. It's a way to save all the ingredients, but it's labor and time-intensive and often results in less aesthetically-pleasing soap.

MELT AND POUR METHOD

1. Soap Base

With a soap base, you don't need to start the process of soap making from scratch or have to deal with dangerous lye solution - metal hydroxide that needs to be handled very carefully. But ensure that you select good quality soap bases containing ingredients like Rich Coconut Milk, Shea Butter or Goat Milk. You can also opt for Flavored Soap Bases such as Aloe Vera, Honey, Rose, Activated Charcoal, Papaya and Lots more.

2. Essential Oil

Essentials oils are what you need to add to make your soaps smell like a dream. Essentials oils come with various skin benefiting properties besides providing aroma and making you feel rejuvenated. Ensure that you pick pure and natural essential oils such as Lavender, Lemon, Tangerine, Avocado, Sweet Orange, Lime, Rose, Clove and Lots More.

3. Natural Ingredients

Adding natural ingredients will give that extra edge to your soaps. This could include Turmeric, Scent Leaf (Ocimum gratissimum or Clover Basil), Dried Lemon Slices, Orange Peel, Ground Coffee, Spices and That Sorts ingredients.

The Soap is Usable After 2 Days. But preferably, you may allow it to stay for some longer time to achieve better harder bars of choice.

• Art & Science of Soap Making
• Smooth Bathing Soap
• Hair Shampoo
• African Black Soap
• Liquid Soap